1146: European leaders outlaw the crossbow, intending to end war for all time
1363: Beginning of the Battle of Lake Poyang; two Chinese rebel leaders Chen Youliang and Zhu Yuanzhang are pitted against each other in what was one of the largest naval battles in history during Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty
1590: Tokugawa Ieyasu enters Edo Castle (Traditional Japanese date: August 1, 1590)
1682: William Penn leaves England to sail to the New World
1862: Second Battle of Bull Run in Manassas, Virginia, ends with a Confederate victory over Union forces
1914: Battle of Tannenberg (WWI) in East Prussia ends in destruction of the Russian Second Army with 122,000-170,000 killed, injured or captured by the German 8th Army led by Paul von Hindenburg and Erich Ludendorff
1928: Jawaharlal Nehru requests independence of India
Source: Onthisday.com
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