1536: Anne Boleyn, second wife of English King Henry VIII, is beheaded at the Tower of London on charges of adultery, incest and treason

1643: Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut, and New Haven form the United Colonies of New England

1649: England is declared a Commonwealth by an act of the Rump Parliament, making England a republic for the next 11 years

1885: German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck takes possession of Cameroon and Togoland

1898: US Congress passes the Private Mailing Card Act, allowing private publishers and printers to produce postcards, which have to be labeled “Private Mailing Cards” until 1901, known as “souvenir cards”

1919: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk lands at Samsun on the Black Sea coast, beginning the Turkish War of Independence

Source: Οnthisday.com